如何攻克雅思阅读生词
发布时间:2022-08-10 10:41:00 作者:user 浏览次数:

一、利用上下文线索猜测词义。
1.根据同义、反义关系猜词。
Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A.freethinking B.traditional C.old D.happy
traditional与liberal意思相反,故选B。2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A.discouraged B.ashamed C.tired D.separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为"感到孤立",故选D。二、利用构词法猜测词义。
此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义。
1.用前、后缀猜测词义。
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有:
mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize,modernize)2.利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening,and everyone partakes in for fun.
根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发"),set out-outset(名词"起始"),come in-income(名词"收入")以上就是启德小编为大家分享的几种猜测词义的方法,还想要了解咨询更多备考详情的朋友,可以直接联系相关在线客服,或者直接拨打官网电话了解更多详情。





