雅思阅读考试中碰到生词要怎么办
发布时间：2020-08-06 16:21:00 作者：user 浏览次数：
1.使用上下文线索来猜测单词的含义。
Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
根据以下情况，他们喜欢和他们一起玩，你应该判断这是“感觉孤立”，所以选择D.1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over‐加动词构成，over有"超过，过于"之意，overwork意思是"工作过多，劳累过度"。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：
mis‐错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid‐中央：midnight半夜;midway半路
under‐低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti‐反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(‐ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (‐ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize, modernize)3.利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out‐outbreak(名词"爆发")，set out‐outset(名词"起始")，come income(名词"收入")
